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2015-06-28 00:00作者:网管联盟
块缓存 struct buffer_head 用来保存从磁盘读取到的数据,而 struct page 是文件的缓存,在文件层面上的数据会缓存到page里,所以内核里直接读取某个固定的扇区可以利用 struct buffer_head,读取的速度会快一些;以下是实现的代码:
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
static int set_size = 512;
static int nr = -1;
static char *devn = &/dev/sda&;
module_param(set_size,int,S_IRUGO);
MODULE_Parm_DESC(set_size,&how many bytes you want to read,not more than 4096&);
module_param(nr,long,S_IRUGO);
MODULE_Parm_DESC(nr,&which sectors you want to read&);
module_param(devn,charp,S_IRUGO);
MODULE_Parm_DESC(devn,&which device&);
MODULE_LICENSE(&GPL&);
static struct block_device *bdev;
static char *usage = &You can change the value:set_size nr devn&;
static int __init init_read(void)
{
struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
int size;
if(nr == -1)
{
printk(&Using this programm,you need set &nr&n&);
printk(&%sn&,usage);
return -1;
}
#p#副标题#e#
printk(&read diskn&);
bdev = open_bdev_excl(devn,0x8000,NULL);
if(IS_ERR(bdev))
{
printk(&open failedn&);
return PTR_ERR(bdev);
}
size = bdev_hardsect_size(bdev);
printk(&size = %dn&,size);
if(set_blocksize(bdev,set_size)){
printk(&set block size errorn&);
return -1;
}
/* read disk */
bh = __bread(bdev,nr,set_size);
if(bh == NULL)
return 0;
//if you want to modify the disk contents,do this operations
memset(bh->b_data,0x30,set_size);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
/* write disk */
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
if(bh)
brelse(bh);
return 0;
}
static void __exit exit_read(void)
{
printk(&exitn&);
close_bdev_excl(bdev);
}
module_init(init_read);
module_exit(exit_read);
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