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tomcat 5.0 + apache 2.0 完全安装 日期:2015/6/28 来源: IT猫扑网
服务器环境: RedHat Linux 8.0 J2sdk1.4.1_02tomcat 4.1.12 binaryApache 2.0.47 built from source jk2 connector source from jakarta.apache.org 安装jdk : 下载: j2sdk-1_4_1_02-linux-i586.bin 把jdk 安装在/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02 在/usr/local 下建立 软连接 jdk #ln -s /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02 /usr/local/jdk [user@host]# cat /etc /profile.d/java .sh # set java environment export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib #更改shell文件属性: #chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/java.sh #查看是否正确 #which java /usr/local/jdk/bin/java 安装apache : #cd /usr/local/src/ #tar -xzvf httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz #cd httpd-2.0.47 #配置apache 支持动态module 加载 #./configure "--with-layout=Apache" "--prefix=/usr/local/apache" "--enable-module=so" "--enable-module=setenvif" "--enable-module=rewrite" "--with-mpm=prefork" #make #make install #修改http.conf 具体的修改请参考apache2.0文档 # 或者查看 https://www.cnfug.org/journal/3/02.html StartServers 10 MinSpareServers 25 MaxSpareServers 50 ServerLimit 2000 MaxClients 1500 #Apache可以同时处理的请求 MaxRequestsPerChild 10000 安装php : 下载: php-4.3.3.tar.gz #cd /usr/local/src #tar -xzvf #php for apache 以apache modules的方式运行 ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs #php run like shell 以单独的shell方式运行 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php #php for apache ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-debug --enable-url-includes --enable-sockets --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf #php.ini文件放的目录 #下面的参数是安装PHP + gd库 --with-gd=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-ttf=/usr/local --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local #make #make install #ls -l /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp4.so #存在 安装成功 #修改apache http.conf 添加 LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 安装Tomcat: #cd /usr/local #tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24.tar.gz #ln -s jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24 tomcat #测试Tomcat正常安装: #/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh #通过IE https://yourIP:8080/ Tomcat的页面正常显示 安装JK2 : #cd /usr/local/src #tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src.tar.gz #cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src #cd jk/native2 #chmod 755 buildconf.sh #./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI #make #make install #如果make install 不成功需要手工发布mod_jk2.so #cd /usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src/jk/build/jk2/apache2 #cp *.so /usr/local/apache/modules/ 配置$CATLINA/conf/server.xml debug="0"/> debug="0"/> port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="-1" useURIValidationHack="false" disableUploadTimeout="true" /> port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="-1" useURIValidationHack="false" protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"/> prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> directory="logs" prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> #编辑 #vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties # list of needed handlers. handler.list=channelSocket,request # Override the default port for the channelSocket channelSocket.port=8009 #编辑文件: #vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers2.properties # only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out [logger.apache2] level=DEBUG [shm] file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file size=1048576 # Example socket channel, override port and host. [channel.socket:localhost:8009] port=8009 host=127.0.0.1 # define the worker [ajp13:localhost:8009] channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009 # Uri mapping [uri:192.168.0.90/*.jsp] worker=ajp13:localhost:8009 [uri:211.167.83.165/*.jsp] worker=ajp13:localhost:8009 #编辑http.conf #修改 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps" #添加index.jsp DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so Order deny,allow Deny from all # # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Order Allow,Deny ServerName www.home.net ServerAlias www ServerAlias localhost ServerAlias 192.168.0.90 ServerAlias 211.167.83.165 Serveradmin webmater@5757.com DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps ErrorLog logs/home.net-errorlog CustomLog logs/home.net-access .log common JkUriSet worker ajp13:localhost:8009 在配置server.xml 的时候: 配置管理端口 和连接的端口顺序颠倒一下 在 catalina.out 可以观察到: 这样用apache 连接的时候,就不用等待了. port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="0" useURIValidationHack="false" protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"/> port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" useURIValidationHack="false" disableUploadTimeout="true" /> #server.xml 不支持中文的注释 #对 shared/classes 目录下的java进行的修改不能立刻的反应到jsp中标.不能立即起作用. 以上的安装同样适合jakarta-tomcat-5.0.12 在以下的配置中注意 #在配置 jakarta-tomcat-5.0.12 的时候,注意 server.xml 中 没有封闭. BUG: 在catalina.out 报错误. 总体上感觉tomcat 5.0 比4.x在性能上是有了改进.启动的速度快.